Installing Vivado, Xilinx SDK, and Digilent Board Files

在欢迎屏幕上，请确保在兼容性列表中列出了所使用的计算机的操作系统，然后单击下一个.

使用与Xilinx网站上相同的凭据进行用户身份验证。选择下载并立即安装option and click下一个.

Read andacceptall three license agreements, then click下一个.

On the “Select Edition to Install” screen, several options are presented. Vivado WebPACK Edition is fully free, but will not work when developing for Digilent FPGAs that use a Kintex-7 or Virtex-7 part. Vivado Design Edition can be used without a license, and is the edition recommended by Digilent. A license is required to use Vivado System Edition. This guide does not cover the acquisition and management of licenses. Select the most appropriate edition for the situation, then click下一个.

This screen provides more detailed options for the customization of the installation. The majority of these options do not need to be changed for a basic installation, but unnecessary features can be removed to reduce the installation's footprint on the file-system - for example, most users will not need their Vivado installation to support Ultrascale, Kintex, or Virtex devices. The important options for a beginner to note here are described in the list below. Review the selections, then click下一个.

• 设计工具：
  • Vivado Design Suite：
    • Installs the main Vivado development environment.
  • 软件Development Kit:
    • Installs an Eclipse-based development environment for Microblaze and Zynq designs.
  • DocNav:
    • 安装导航工具，以快速查找IP和示例的适当Xilinx文档。
• 设备：
  • 允许自定义安装后可以设计的Xilinx FPGA零件集。
• 安装选项：
  • 安装电缆驱动程序：
    • 安装适当的驱动程序，以便可以对连接的FPGA进行编程。如果之前没有安装Vivado，请确保检查此问题！
  • Acquire or Manage a License Key:
    • Launches the Xilinx License manager after installation is complete.Most users do not need to manage licenses.

Note:通过在Vivado工具栏中的帮助菜单下选择添加设计工具或设备，可以对安装完成后进行更改。

“选择目标目录”屏幕显示了将安装放置在计算机文件系统中的方式和何处。将所有这些设置作为默认设置通常很好。点击下一个进而Yesif prompted to confirm that the installer will be creating a new directory.

Review the “Installation Summary”, then clickInstall.

The installation process will take quite a while, potentially more than an hour. Find something else to work on until it completes.

Vivado现在已成功安装！如果在步骤1.7中检查了“获取或管理许可密钥”框，则Vivado许可证经理将启动。大多数用户将不需要使用Vivado的许可证，因此许可证经理可以是closed.

The Vivado installer does not install the USB drivers required to recognize an FPGA on a Linux system, regardless of whether the option was checked or not. In order to install these drivers, navigate to the Vivado installation'sdata/xicom/cable_drivers/lin64/install_script/install_drivers/控制台窗口中的目录。Vivado安装目录通常是/opt/xilinx/vivado/*/directory - the “*” representing the Vivado version number (2018.2, for example). From within this directory, run the./install_drivers作为超级用户的命令。此命令成功完成后，将安装所需的驱动程序。

Note:Vivado的一些较旧版本可能要求在使用前从焦油文件中提取install_drivers命令。

为了将USB驱动程序与串行终端一起使用，必须将使用串行终端的每个用户添加到拨号组中。串行终端对于调试实现USB-UART控制器的FPGA设计非常有用。可以将用户添加到拨号组中sudo adduser $用户拨号命令。请注意，这仅添加当前活动的用户。为了在身份验证为root时添加非super用户，请使用命令adduser 拨号相反，用“ ”替换为要添加的用户名称。